La ropa que llevamos está hecha de una gran variedad de calidades. El punto y el tejido son las dos formas más comunes.
La diferencia básica entre el tejido y el punto es que el tejido se construye con dos hilos, uno alineado en lineas verticales y otro horizontal que se va entremezclando en distintas pasadas, mientras que el punto es un solo hilo que se entrelaza consigo mismo. Ambos están fabricados actualmente a máquina para usos comerciales, pero aun hoy en día la artesanía mantiene vivo el trabajo manual.
An English translation below if you click ” Sigue leyendo”
El tejido de plana, como se denomina profesionalmente, se hace en un telar donde los hilos de urdimbre ( verticales ) se tensan sobre un bastidor y la trama ( hilos horizontales ) se entrelazan por encima y debajo de los hilos de urdimbre para crear la textura deseada. Los hilos de urdimbre y de trama son siempre paralelos entre sí, creando un tejido muy estructurado y resistente. Las sargas y algunos otros tipos de tejidos pueden parecer estar hechos en diagonal, pero eso es sólo una ilusión óptica.
El tejido de punto se crea en una máquina de tejer que imita las acciones de tejer a mano, tirando del hilo a través de los bucles de la fila anterior para crear la nueva. Algunas máquinas de tejer pueden crear tejidos tubulares para camisetas y calcetines sin costura, pero eso lo contaremos en una futura publicación.
The clothes we wear are made in a variety of qualities. Woven fabrics and knits are the two most common forms and while there are many kinds of each.
The basic difference between the woven and the knit fabrics is that the woven is constructed with two yarns, one aligned in vertical lines and one horizontal to be intermingled in different rows , while the knit is a single thread that weaves itself. Both are currently manufactured by machine for commercial use , but even today the handcrafting keeps alive the manual labor.
The weaved fabric , as it is known professionally , is made on a loom where the warp yarns ( vertical ones) are tensioned on a frame and weft (horizontal threads ) moves above and below the warp yarns to create the texture desired . The warp and weft are always parallel to each other , creating a very structured and strong fabric . The twill and some other tissue types may appear to be made diagonally , but that’s just an optical illusion.
The knitted fabric is created in a weaving machine that mimics the actions of weaving by hand, pulling the thread through the loops of the previous row to create the new . Some machines can create knitting tubular fabrics for t-shirts and socks seamless, but that we will find out in a future post.
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